> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.os.uk/os-downloads/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.os.uk/os-downloads/products/land-and-terrain-portfolio/os-mastermap-sites-layer/os-mastermap-sites-layer-technical-specification/gml.md).

# GML

GML is an XML (Extensible Mark-up Language) grammar for expressing geographic features. GML serves as a modelling language for geographic systems as well as an open interchange format for geographic transactions on the Internet.

* More information can be found on the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC): <http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/gml>.
* The XML specifications that GML is based on are available from the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C): [http://www.w3.org](http://www.w3.org/).
* Information about Unicode and UTF-8, the character encoding we have chosen, is available on the Unicode Consortium website: [http://www.unicode.org](http://www.unicode.org/).

## XML schema <a href="#bookmark54" id="bookmark54"></a>

XML schemas are used to validate the format and content of the GML. The GML 3.2.1 specification provides a set of schemas that define the GML feature constructs and geometric types. These are designed to be used as a basis for building application-specific schemas, which define the data content.

The Ordnance Survey application schemas that are referenced by the data are available from our website at: [http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/xml/schema.](http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/xml/schema)

These schemas make use of XML Schema Definitions (XSDs) and Document Type Definitions (DTDs) produced by the W3C that are available from the W3C website at: [http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace.html.](http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace.html)

## Namespaces <a href="#bookmark55" id="bookmark55"></a>

xlink – `http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink`

gml – `http://www.opengis.net/gml`

osgb – `http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/xml/namespaces/osgb`

xml – `http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace`


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