Georeferencing is the process of registering the raster images within a geographic framework by assigning map coordinates to the image data and resampling the pixels of the image to conform to the map projection grid.

The 1:250 000 Scale Colour Raster supply is not georeferenced in any way. This means that when you load the tiles into a GIS, they will not be set up in geographic relationship to each other.

To view the map tiles in correct geographic relation to both the National Grid and the other tiles, you need to georeference the map tile files. Most geographic information systems (GIS) provide georeferencing functionality, but for each set of tiles you need to provide information on how the tiles should be ordered.

Ordnance Survey provides this information in a set of georeferencing files for 1:250 000 Scale Colour Raster. These files contain the National Grid corner coordinates for each 100km by 100km tile. You can download the files for free on the Georeferencing files and land and sea tiles page of the OS website. Please check which format your GIS supports before downloading. The TIFF World Files (TFW) are for use in ESRI® ArcGIS and the TAB files for use in MapInfo®. You should save the georeferencing files to the same directory as the map tile files to ensure that they work correctly. Great Britain is surveyed and mapped using the Transverse Mercator (or Gauss-Kruger) projection, so all raster tiles will be mapped to this projection (as it applies to the Ordnance Survey National Grid) when using the georeferencing files.

The 1:250 000 Scale Colour Raster product is compressed using the lossless Lempel–Ziv–Welch (LZW) data compression algorithm.

Data volumes for the TIFF file format are influenced by the level of data compression. The required storage volume for the Great Britain supply (56 tiles) is approximately 128 MB compressed and 130 MB uncompressed.

Image compression

When an image is compressed, duplicated data that has no value is removed or saved in a shorter form, reducing the file size. For example, if large areas of water are the same tone, the value for one pixel is saved, together with the locations of other pixels of the same tone. When the image is displayed, the compression process is reversed. Compressed raster data allows users to download, display, edit, and transfer images more quickly.

There are two types of image compression:

• Lossless compression: No information is lost during lossless compression. When the image is uncompressed the original quality is retained. File size remains large because the process does not provide much compression. Lossless compression is used mainly where detail is important, such as when planning to make large prints.

• Lossy compression: This process degrades the image to some degree. When the image is uncompressed the quality is not as good as the original. The more you compress the image, the more degraded it becomes. In many situations, such as web page images or small to medium-sized prints, the image degradation is an acceptable trade-off for the reduced file size. If a lossy compressed image is over-enlarged, the degradation becomes obvious.

TIFF format

Tag Image File Format (TIFF or TIF) is one of the most commonly used lossless image formats. TIFF is primarily designed for raster data interchange and is supported by many image-processing applications. This permits more efficient access to very large files that have been compressed.

Available formats

1:250 000 Scale Colour Raster is supplied in TIFF (RGB 256 colours) format with LZW compression.

Supply mechanism

1:250 000 Scale Colour Raster is supplied as an online download from the OS DataHub.

Package inclusions

The compressed download file includes (among others):

• 56 edged-matched individual 100km by 100km tiles aligned to the National Grid.

• Product legend in TIFF and PDF format.

• 1:250 000 scale gazetteer

Ordnance Survey National Grid

Ordnance Survey divides Great Britain into squares of 100km by 100km. Each square has a unique two-letter reference, for example, TG in the grid below. 1:250 000 Scale Colour Raster tiles are identified by the National Grid reference of the south-west corner of the 100km2 area they cover.

An introductory guide to the British National Grid (BNG) is available on the OS website.

1:250 000 Scale Colour Raster is a small-scale, digital, raster mapping product giving a regional view, similar in content and appearance to a typical road atlas. It clearly shows the landscape features relevant to its scale, including cities, towns, many villages, motorways, A and B roads, railways, rivers, and some woodlands across Great Britain. You can use 1:250 000 Scale Colour Raster to overlay your own geographic or business data, or use it as a standalone map.

How to get this product

The 1:250 000 Scale Colour Raster product is a small-scale, digital, raster mapping product that gives a regional view similar in content and appearance to a typical road atlas. It clearly shows the landscape features relevant to its scale, including cities, towns, many villages, motorways, A and B roads, railways, rivers, and some woodlands across Great Britain. You can use 1:250 000 Scale Colour Raster to overlay your own geographic or business data, or use it as a standalone map.

Product highlights

The 1:250 000 Scale Colour Raster product:

• Is an ideal regional overview or backdrop map.

• Has classic road atlas styling:

  • Motorways and main roads stand out, but you can also see country lanes clearly.

  • Places of interest, including camping and caravan sites, are clearly shown.

  • Road and junction numbers, junction-to-junction mileage, and primary routing are included.

• Is compatible with other open datasets available from data.gov.uk and many other sources.

Product applications

1:250 000 Scale Colour Raster combines cities, towns, motorways, A and B class roads, railways, rivers, and other key features. This makes it the ideal geographic context on which to overlay your own business data or to use in your applications.

1:250 000 Scale Colour Raster can be used for:

• Route planning

• Geographic context

• Webpage enhancement

A digital legend (key) that explains the cartographic symbols and styles is supplied with the product:

1: 250 000 Scale Colour Raster - Welsh map symbols legend

The Welsh language legend for the 1:250 000 Scale Colour Raster is available as a PDF download from the .

1: 250 000 Scale Colour Raster - Map symbols legend

The legend for 1: 250 000 Scale Colour Raster is available as a PDF download from the .

1: 250 000 Scale Colour Raster - Georeferencing TFW files

Georeferencing files put tiles of map data in their correct position when opened in a GIS. TIFF World Files (TFW) can be used to georeference raster data in ESRI® ArcGIS. 100km x 100km. Files are available as a zipped folder from the .

1: 250 000 Scale Colour Raster - Georeferencing TAB files

Georeferencing files put tiles of map data in their correct position when opened in a GIS. TAB files are for use with MapInfo®. 100km x 100km. Files are available as a zipped folder from the .

The following pages contain information about 1:250 000 Scale Colour Raster.

Specification

1:250 000 Scale Colour Raster

Number of tiles in Great Bitain

56 (edge matched)

Tile size

100 km by 100 km

Coverage

Great Britain

Availability

National coverage (in a single download)

Resolution

254 dots per inch (dpi)

Data structure

Raster

Storage volumes (GB coverage)

128 MB (compressed)

130 MB (uncompressed)

Update frequency

Quarterly: Annually (June)

Product legend

The 1:250 000 Scale Colour Raster product legend is maintained in English and Welsh. It defines all map symbols used in the product. You can download the legend through the product downloads page or use the links below:

• English version of the 1:250 000 Scale Colour Raster legend

• Welsh version of the 1:250 000 Scale Colour Raster legend

Gazetteer

The 1:250 000 Scale Gazetteer includes approximately 25 500 points that cover the extent of the 56 100km by 100km tiles. The information is provided as a single file in ASCII text format and is included in the compressed download file.

Georeferencing

A complete set of georeferencing files for 1:25 000 Scale Colour Raster is available for free download on the Georeferencing files and land and sea tiles page of the OS website. The TIFF World Files (TFW) are for use in ESRI® ArcGIS and the TAB files for use in MapInfo®. To ensure that the georeferencing files work correctly, save them to the same directory as the map tile files.

The 1:250 000 Scale Colour Raster product includes the 1:250 000 Scale Gazetteer containing approximately 25 500 points to help you find place names and locations. It covers the extent of the 56 100km by 100km tiles.

The information is provided as a single text file in ASCII text format and is included in the compressed download file.

The gazetteer area extent is as follows:

Features

1:250 000 Scale Colour Raster shows cities, towns, many villages, motorways, A and B roads, railways, rivers, and some woodlands across Great Britain.

Source and scale

1:250 000 Scale Colour Raster is derived from the 1:250 000 scale topographical digital database. It is designed to be nominally viewed at a 1:200 000 scale.

Coordinate reference system

1:250 000 Scale Colour Raster is available in British National Grid coordinates, which are expressed in metres relative to an origin set to a point west of the Isles of Scilly. These coordinates can easily be spatially related to other surveys, drawings, datasets, and Ordnance Survey products.

Coverage

Coverage of 1:250 000 Scale Colour Raster is all of Great Britain. It is supplied in 100km by 100km tiles aligned to the National Grid.

Where a line feature ends by intersecting the tile edge, it is matched with its corresponding feature on the adjacent tile so that both features end on the same unique coordinate. The representation of detail across the tile edge is of a cartographically acceptable standard when plotted or displayed at scale.

Product revision programme

1:250 000 Scale Colour Raster is updated via a continuous revision programme. The revision programme tracks real-world change, and is determined by assessing the following factors:

• Known surveyed change.

• Change intelligence gathered from a range of sources.

• How long it has been since an area was last revised.

Priority is given to prestige sites categorised as significant items of change, such as major road construction projects. Significant items of surveyed change relevant to the scale are captured during the revision programme.

Resolution

Each data tile is converted into a raster tile at a resolution of 10 dots per millimetre (dpmm)/254 dots per inch (dpi). One pixel represents 25 metres on the ground. This resolution maintains the necessary clarity of text.