Name | Semi-major axis a (m) | Semi-minor axis b (m) | Associated datums and projections |
---|---|---|---|
The ellipsoid squared eccentricity constant e² is computed from a and b by equation (B1).
Projection | Scale factor on central meridian (F₀) | True origin, Φ₀ and λ₀ | Map coordinates of true origin (metres), E₀ and N₀ | Ellipsoid |
---|---|---|---|---|
Many geographic information systems (GIS) and other methods of handling digital geographic data use unique identifiers - Spatial Reference System Identifier (SRID) - for datums, coordinate systems etc.. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_reference_system#Identifier. A commonly used SRID Authority is the EPSG (European Petroleum Survey Group) who maintain an online registry of SRIDs at https://epsg.org/home.html. The table below lists EPSG codes of ellipsoids, datums and coordinate operations in common use in the Great Britain.
Datum (and associated coord ref system) or operation name | EPSG SRID code |
---|---|
Airy 1830
6 377 563.396
6 356 256.909[10]
OSGB36, National Grid
Airy 1830 modified
6 377 340.189
6 356 034.447
Ireland 65, Irish National Grid
International 1924 aka Hayford 1909
6 378 388.000
6 356 911.946
ED50, UTM
GRS80 aka WGS84 ellipsoid
6 378 137.000
6 356 752.3141
WGS84, ITRS, ETRS89.
National Grid
0.9996012717
lat 49° N
long 2° W
E 400 000
N -100 000
Airy 1830
Irish National Grid
1.000035
lat 53°30′ N
long 8° W
E 200 000
N 250 000
Airy 1830 modified
UTM zone 29
0.9996
lat 0°
long 9° W
E 500 000
N 0
International 1924 or WGS84
UTM zone 30
0.9996
lat 0°
long 3° W
E 500 000
N 0
International 1924 or WGS84
UTM zone 31
0.9996
lat 0°
long 3° E
E 500 000
N 0
International 1924 or WGS84
Airy 1830 ellipsoid
7001
GRS80 ellipsoid
7019
WGS84 ellipsoid
7030
OSGB36 Datum, 2D lat/long
4277
OSGB36 Datum, 2D National Grid
27700
OSGB36 Datum, 3D National Grid + ODN height
7405
ODN Vertical Datum
5701
ETRS89 Datum, 2D lat/long
4258
ETRS89 Datum, 3D lat/long/Height
4937
ETRS89 Datum, 3D XYZ
4936
WGS84 Datum, 2D lat/long
4326
WGS84 Datum, 3D lat/long/Height
4979
WGS84 Datum, 3D XYZ
4978
OSTN15 transformation, native 1km grid
7953
OSTN15 transformation, NTv2 version
7709
OSGM15 transformation, ODN
7711
OSGM15 transformation, Orkney Datum
7712
OSGM15 transformation, “Newlyn offshore”
7713
OSGM15 transformation, Lerwick Datum
7714
OSGM15 transformation, Stornoway Datum
7715
OSGM15 transformation, St. Marys Datum (Scilly Isles)
7716
OSGM15 transformation, Douglas Datum (IoM)
7717
WGS84 < - > OSGB36 Helmert transformation (section 6.6)
1314
ETRS89 lat/long + ODN height compound CRS
9424
ETRS89 lat/long + ODN (Offshore) height compound CRS
9425
ETRS89 lat/long + Orkney height compound CRS
9426
ETRS89 lat/long + Lerwick height compound CRS
9427
ETRS89 lat/long + Stornoway height compound CRS
9428
ETRS89 lat/long + Douglas height compound CRS
9429
ETRS89 lat/long + St. Marys height compound CRS
9430
British Isles height ensemble (approx. MSL height across whole of British Isles)
1288
ETRS89 lat/long + British Isles height ensemble compound CRS
9542